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August EKG Answers

A 44 year old previously healthy woman is referred by her doctor to the emergency department for feelings of anxiety and a pulse of 130-160.  She is sweaty and tremulous and admits to recent weight loss and a neck mass.

What does the EKG show and what is your diagnosis?

Rate:  150

Rhythm:  Sinus tachycardia

Axis:  Normal

P:   Normal

PR:  Normal

QRS:   Normal

ST:  Slight lateral depression

EKG Diagnosis: Sinus tachycardia

Clinical Diagnosis: Thyrotoxicosis with sinus tachycardia

Practice points: -The EKG can only be interpreted in conjunction with the clinical picture.  It is unusual to have a sinus tachycardia of 150 at rest and the differential diagnosis includes atrial flutter with 2:1 block and SVT.

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